School buses are indispensable for ensuring safe and comfortable transportation for students. They come in various types, each designed to meet specific needs and operate efficiently in different environments.
Whether you’re involved in school transportation planning or simply curious about the different kinds of school buses, this comprehensive guide will provide you with detailed information on their features, capacities, and applications.
Understanding the different types of school buses can help schools, districts, and transportation providers choose the right vehicle for their needs, ensuring safety, efficiency, and compliance with regulations.
Whether you’re involved in school transportation planning or simply interested in learning more, this guide will choose the right bus for your needs.
Let’s get started.
Safety in School Buses
School buses are renowned for their exceptional safety features, which are designed to protect students during transportation. Key safety elements include:
- Bright Yellow Color: Enhances visibility on the road;
- Flashing Red Lights and Stop-Sign Arms: Alert other drivers when students are boarding or alighting;
- Reinforced Sides and High Seat Backs: Provide a protective shell in case of collisions.
- Compartmentalization Seating: Closely spaced, energy-absorbing seats minimize injury;
- Advanced Technologies: GPS tracking, video surveillance, and electronic stability control enhance monitoring and control.
9 Types of School Buses:
These common features, combined with rigorous safety standards and regular maintenance checks, ensure that school buses remain one of the safest modes of transportation for students. Below are 9 common types of school buses:
- Type A School Bus
- Type B School Bus
- Type C School Bus (Conventional)
- Type D School Bus (Transit-Style)
- Mini School Bus
- Activity Bus
- Special Needs School Bus
- Alternative Fuel School Bus
- Multi-Function School Activity Bus (MFSAB)
Type A School Buses
A Type A school bus is a small, van-based school bus designed to transport fewer students than larger school buses. It is the smallest in the lineup, built on a cutaway van chassis. Its compact size and maneuverability distinguish it, making it ideal for routes with tight turns or limited space. Typically used for transporting smaller groups of students, Type A buses are often employed for special needs transportation or shorter routes.
Dimensions & Weight
- Length: Approximately 20 to 25 feet
- Width: Around 7.5 feet
- Height: About 9 to 10 feet
- Weight: The curb weight ranges from 10,000 to 14,000 pounds, and the gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) is up to 21,500 pounds.
Features & Specifications
- Engine Type and Fuel Options: Available with diesel, gasoline, and increasingly, electric powertrains.
- Mileage and Fuel Efficiency: Due to its smaller size, it generally offers good fuel efficiency, around 8-12 MPG, depending on the engine type.
- Safety Features: Equipped with seat belts, multiple emergency exits, and reinforced construction.
- Accessibility Options: Often includes wheelchair lifts, lower entry steps, and specialized seating for students with special needs.
- Interior and Exterior Design: Compact design focuses on accessibility and safety.
Seating Capacity
- Standard Number of Seats: Typically accommodates 10 to 30 passengers.
- Special Needs Variations: Configurations may vary to include space for wheelchairs and other accessibility needs.
Typical Uses & Applications
- Common Uses: Ideal for daily student transport, special needs services, and short-distance field trips, as in rural school routes where a full-size bus is impractical.
- Benefits and Limitations: Well-suited for urban environments with narrow streets; may be limited in capacity for larger groups.
Cost & Availability
- Price Range
- New models range from $50,000 to $80,000, while used models can be found for less.
- Used Type A school buses for sale range from $10,000 to $50,000
- Maintenance Costs and Resale Value: Generally lower maintenance costs due to smaller size; resale value depends on condition and mileage.
Type B School Buses
The Type B school bus is a mid-sized option, built on a stripped chassis. It is characterized by its balance between size and capacity, offering more room than Type A buses while maintaining maneuverability. Type B buses are often used for routes that require a moderate number of passengers and are suitable for both urban and rural environments.
Dimensions & Weight
- Length: Typically ranges between 24 to 30 feet
- Width: Around 96 inches
- Height: Approximately 10 feet
- Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR): Between 14,500 and 21,500 pounds
Features & Specifications
- Engine Type and Fuel Options: These are available in diesel and gasoline engines, with some models offering alternative fuel options like propane.
- Mileage and Fuel Efficiency: Offers moderate fuel efficiency, balancing power and economy. Around 6-10 MPG, depending on engine type
- Safety Features: Includes three-point seat belts, multiple emergency exits, and reinforced side impact protection.
- Accessibility Options: Can be equipped with wheelchair lifts, seat adjustments, and other accessibility features as needed.
- Interior and Exterior Design: Designed for comfort and safety, with a focus on efficient passenger flow.
Seating Capacity
- Standard 30 to 36 passengers
- Configurations vary depending on school district needs
Typical Uses & Applications
- Urban and suburban school transportation
- Small to mid-sized school districts
- Specialized student transport for extracurricular activities
- Alternative use for child care centers and private schools
- Best for routes that require more capacity than Type A but do not need the full size of Type C or D buses.
Cost & Availability
- New Type B school buses cost between $60,000 to $100,000
- Used Type B school buses for sale range from $15,000 to $60,000
Type C School Buses
Type C school buses, often referred to as “conventional” buses, are the most recognizable and widely used school buses. Built on a flat-back cowl chassis, with the engine located in front of the windshield, they offer a robust design suitable for a variety of transportation needs. Their versatility makes them a staple in school districts across the country.
Dimensions & Weight
- Length: 25 to 41 feet
- Width: 96 inches
- Height: 10 to 11 feet
- Weight: Curb weight is generally between 15,000 and 25,000 pounds, with a GVWR of up to 36,000 pounds.
Features & Specifications
- Engine Type and Fuel Options: These are primarily diesel engines, with some models offering gasoline or alternative fuels like propane.
- Mileage and Fuel Efficiency: Average mileage is 6-8 miles per gallon.
- Safety Features: Equipped with reinforced steel construction, high-back padded seats, anti-lock braking systems (ABS), and multiple emergency exits. Advanced models may include electronic stability control and collision mitigation systems, stop sign arms, and flashing lights.
- Accessibility Options: Can be fitted with wheelchair lifts and specialized seating for students with special needs.
- Interior and Exterior Design: Designed for durability and safety, with clear visibility for drivers and passengers.
Seating Capacity
- Standard Number of Seats: Typically accommodates 54 to 78 passengers.
- Special Needs Variations: Configurations can be adjusted to include accessibility features.
Typical Uses & Applications
- General student transportation for public and private schools
- Field trips and extracurricular activities
- Specialized school routes for larger student populations
- Their capacity and durability also make them suitable for emergency evacuations and community transport services.
Cost & Availability
- New models range from $90,000 to $150,000.
- Used models can be found for $30,000 to $70,000, depending on age and condition.
- Maintenance costs are moderate, and the resale market is strong due to their popularity and reliability.
Type D School Buses
A Type D school bus, also called a transit-style bus, is the most famous school bus type. It features a flat front with the engine located in the front, rear, or middle, allowing for higher passenger capacity. These buses are used in large school districts and for long routes.
Dimensions & Weight
- Length: Typically ranges from 40 to 45 feet
- Width: Approximately 8.5 feet
- Height: Around 10 feet
- Weight: Curb weight is generally between 25,000 and 35,000 pounds, with a GVWR of up to 40,000 pounds.
Features & Specifications
- Engine Type and Fuel Options: Diesel engines are standard, with some models offering alternative fuels.
- Mileage and Fuel Efficiency: Average mileage is around 5-7 miles per gallon.
- Safety Features: Includes reinforced construction, high-back seats, ABS, electronic stability control, and multiple emergency exits. Advanced safety systems like lane departure warnings and adaptive cruise control may be available.
- Accessibility Options: Equipped with wheelchair lifts and customizable seating for special needs.
Seating Capacity
- Standard Number of Seats: Typically accommodates 78 to 90 passengers.
- Special Needs Variations: Configurations can be adjusted for accessibility.
Typical Uses & Applications
- Large student populations in densely populated areas
- Their high capacity and robust design make them suitable for long-distance and high-frequency routes, ensuring efficient and safe transport for large student bodies.
Cost & Availability
- New models range from $120,000 to $200,000.
- Used models can be found for $50,000 to $100,000, depending on condition and mileage.
- Higher maintenance costs are due to size and complexity, but strong resale value is due to demand.
| Feature | Type A School Bus | Type B School Bus | Type C School Bus | Type D School Bus |
| Size | Smallest, typically van-based | Medium, with a front engine | Conventional, with a hood and front engine | Transit-style, flat front with rear engine |
| Capacity | 10-30 passengers | 30-36 passengers | 36-78 passengers | 54-90 passengers |
| Engine Location | Front | Front | Front | Rear |
| Chassis | Van or cutaway van chassis | Chassis with a front-mounted engine | Chassis with a front-mounted engine | Chassis with a rear-mounted engine |
| Usage | Special needs, small routes | Small to medium routes | General school transportation | Large routes, high-capacity |
| Common Models | Ford E-450, Chevrolet Express, Collins | Blue Bird Vision, Thomas Minotaur | Blue Bird All American, Thomas Saf-T-Liner | Freightliner C2, Thomas Saf-T-Liner C2 |
| Accessibility | Often equipped with wheelchair lifts | May include wheelchair lifts | Can include wheelchair lifts | Often includes wheelchair lifts |
| Fuel Options | Gasoline, diesel, electric | Gasoline, diesel | Diesel, gasoline, propane | Diesel, electric |
Multifunctional School Activity Buses (MFSAB)
Multifunctional School Activity Buses (MFSAB) are designed to transport students, staff, and equipment for activities other than regular home-to-school routes. They are built to the same safety standards as school buses but without the flashing lights and stop arms.
Dimensions & Weight
- Length: Varies widely, typically between 20 to 40 feet
- Width: Approximately 7.5 to 8 feet
- Height: Around 9 to 10 feet
- Weight: Curb weight and GVWR vary based on size and configuration.
Features & Specifications
- Engine Type and Fuel Options: Diesel, gasoline, and alternative fuels are available.
- Mileage and Fuel Efficiency: Mileage varies widely, generally between 6-10 miles per gallon.
- Safety Features: The bus includes reinforced construction, seat belts, and emergency exits. However, it lacks the stop arms and flashing lights of regular school buses.
- Accessibility Options: Can be equipped with wheelchair lifts and specialized seating.
- Interior and Exterior Design: Flexible interior design to accommodate various needs, from seating to equipment storage.
Seating Capacity
- Standard Number of Seats: Varies widely, typically accommodating 10 to 50 passengers.
- Special Needs Variations: Configurations can be adjusted for accessibility and equipment transport.
Typical Uses & Applications
- MFSABs are ideal for transporting sports teams, clubs, and other extracurricular groups.
- Used by childcare centers, private schools, and summer camps for transporting students to events and off-campus programs.
- Their flexibility and safety make them suitable for a wide range of activities, ensuring students and staff travel comfortably and securely.
Cost & Availability
- New models range from $50,000 to $100,000.
- Used models can be found for $20,000 to $60,000, depending on size and condition.
- Generally, maintenance costs are lower, with resale value depending on customization and condition.
Special Needs School Buses
Special Needs School Buses are specifically designed to accommodate students with various disabilities, ensuring they have safe and comfortable access to education. These buses are equipped with specialized features to meet students’ diverse needs, providing a crucial service for inclusive education.
Special Needs School Buses are a testament to the commitment to inclusive education. They provide tailored transportation solutions that ensure all students have equal access to learning opportunities. These buses are designed with empathy and precision, addressing the unique challenges faced by students with disabilities.
Dimensions & Weight
- Length: Typically 20 to 40 feet
- Width: Around 96 inches
- Height: Approximately 10 to 12 feet
- Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR): Curb weight and GVWR vary based on customization and equipment. Between 14,500 and 30,000 pounds
Features & Specifications
- Engine Type and Fuel Options: Available with diesel, gasoline, and alternative fuels.
- Mileage and Fuel Efficiency: Generally offers 6-8 miles per gallon.
- Safety Features: Equipped with specialized safety features such as wheelchair lifts, securement systems, and additional emergency exits. Reinforced construction and high-back seats enhance safety.
- Accessibility Options: Designed with ramps, lifts, and specialized seating to accommodate various disabilities.
- Interior and Exterior Design: Customizable interiors with clear signage and easy access to meet specific needs.
Seating Capacity
- Standard Number of Seats: Varies widely, typically accommodating 10 to 30 passengers, depending on the configuration.
- Special Needs Variations: Configurations are highly customizable to include space for wheelchairs and other accessibility needs.
Typical Uses & Applications
- Transporting students with physical or cognitive needs
- Used by schools, therapy centers, and special education programs, providing a vital service for inclusive education.
Cost & Availability
- New Special Needs Buses: Range from $70,000 to $120,000
- Used Models: Available for $20,000 to $80,000
- Due to specialized equipment, maintenance costs can be higher, but resale value remains strong due to demand.
Mini School Bus
Mini School Buses are compact vehicles designed for transporting small groups of students. Their smaller size makes them ideal for routes with limited space or narrow roads, offering a practical solution for specialized transportation needs.
Dimensions & Weight
- Length: Typically ranges from 15 to 25 feet
- Width: Approximately 7 feet
- Height: Around 9 feet
- Weight: Curb weight is generally between 10,000 and 14,000 pounds, with a GVWR of up to 21,500 pounds.
Features & Specifications
- Engine Type and Fuel Options: Available with diesel, gasoline, and electric options.
- Mileage and Fuel Efficiency: Offers good fuel efficiency, typically around 8-12 miles per gallon.
- Safety Features: Includes seat belts, reinforced construction, and emergency exits.
- Accessibility Options: Can be equipped with basic accessibility features.
Seating Capacity
- Standard Number of Seats: Typically accommodates 10 to 20 passengers.
- Special Needs Variations: Limited configurations for accessibility due to small size.
Typical Uses & Applications
- Ideal for transporting small groups of students, especially in areas with narrow roads or limited parking.
- Their compact size makes them perfect for specialized routes and community transport services.
Cost & Availability
- New models range from $40,000 to $70,000.
- Used models can cost $15,000 to $40,000, depending on condition.
- Lower maintenance costs due to size, with moderate resale value.
Activity Bus
Activity Buses are versatile vehicles designed to transport students, staff, and equipment for extracurricular activities. Built to the same safety standards as school buses, they offer flexibility for a wide range of uses beyond regular school routes.
Dimensions & Weight
- Length: Typically ranges from 20 to 40 feet
- Width: Approximately 7.5 to 8 feet
- Height: Around 9 to 10 feet
- Weight: Curb weight and GVWR vary based on size and configuration, between 14,500 and 30,000 pounds.
Features & Specifications
- Engine Type and Fuel Options: Available with diesel, gasoline, and alternative fuels.
- Mileage and Fuel Efficiency: Mileage varies between 6-10 miles per gallon.
- Safety Features: The bus includes seat belts, reinforced construction, high-visibility paint and reflective markings, and emergency exits. However, it lacks the stop arms and flashing lights of regular school buses.
- Accessibility Options: Can be equipped with wheelchair lifts and specialized seating.
- Interior and Exterior Design: Flexible interior design to accommodate various needs, from seating to equipment storage.
Seating Capacity
- Standard Number of Seats: Varies widely, typically accommodating 10 to 50 passengers.
- Special Needs Variations: Configurations can be adjusted for accessibility and equipment transport.
Typical Uses & Applications
- Activity buses are perfect for transporting sports teams, clubs, and other extracurricular groups.
- Their flexibility and safety make them suitable for a wide range of activities, ensuring students and staff travel comfortably and securely.
- Used by summer camps, churches, and community organizations
Cost & Availability
- New Activity Buses: Range from $60,000 to $120,000
- Used Models: Available from $20,000 to $80,000
- Maintenance Costs and Resale Value: Generally lower maintenance costs, with resale value depending on customization and condition.
Alternative Fuel School Bus
Alternative Fuel School Buses are designed to operate on fuels other than traditional gasoline or diesel, such as propane, natural gas, or electricity. These buses offer an eco-friendly solution for school transportation, reducing emissions and operating costs.
Dimensions & Weight
- Length: Typically ranges from 20 to 45 feet
- Width: Approximately 7.5 to 8.5 feet
- Height: Around 9 to 10 feet
- Weight: Curb weight and GVWR vary based on size and configuration. Typically between 15,000 and 35,000 pounds.
Features & Specifications
- Engine Type and Fuel Options: Runs on alternative fuels such as propane, natural gas, or electricity.
- Mileage and Fuel Efficiency: This vehicle offers improved fuel efficiency and reduced emissions. Its mileage varies depending on the fuel type, but it can typically be around 6-12 MPG.
- Safety Features: This includes standard safety features like seat belts, reinforced construction, and emergency exits, as well as additional features for specific fuel types.
- Accessibility Options: Can be equipped with wheelchair lifts and specialized seating.
- Interior and Exterior Design: Designed to maximize efficiency and reduce environmental impact.
Seating Capacity
- Standard Number of Seats: Varies widely, typically accommodating 20 to 90 passengers.
- Special Needs Variations: Configurations can be adjusted for accessibility.
Typical Uses & Applications
- Alternative fuel buses are ideal for schools and districts looking to reduce their carbon footprint and operating costs.
- Used in urban districts for regular routes and special programs focused on sustainability.
Cost & Availability
- New Alternative Fuel Buses: Range from $80,000 to $150,000
- Used Models: Available from $30,000 to $100,000
- Maintenance Costs and Resale Value: Electric models have fewer moving parts, which can lower maintenance costs. The resale value depends on the technology and condition.
Leading the Way in School Bus Sales: Expertise, Selection, Service
At BusesForSale.com, we are the leading provider of new and used school buses. We offer an unmatched selection, competitive pricing, and top-tier customer service. Whether you’re looking for a full-size school bus, a mini-school bus, an activity bus, or a specialized model, we have the largest and most diverse inventory to meet your needs.
Why BusesForSales?
- Largest selection of new and used school buses
- Thoroughly inspected, high-quality inventory
- Competitive pricing & financing options
- Expert guidance with decades of experience
- Nationwide delivery for a hassle-free purchase
With decades of experience in the industry, our knowledgeable team is here to guide you through every step of the buying process. Whether you’re looking for a single bus or a fleet, we help you find the right model with the right features.
As the largest online marketplace for used buses in the United States, we’ve facilitated the sale of over 10,000 buses globally. Let’s talk and choose the right school buses for your needs.
