How to Get a CDL License (& Actually Use It): Our Guide for Aspiring Bus Drivers

Becoming a school bus driver isn’t about collecting a paycheck behind the wheel. It comes with a huge responsibility, following safety protocols and strict adherence to legal requirements. But, whether you’re switching careers, looking for some extra money, or simply exploring new opportunities, earning your CDL (Commercial Driver’s License) is the gateway to a job with stability and purpose.

As someone who’s worked closely with transportation operators, I can offer encouragement that this process isn’t complicated. But it does require a little clarity and preparation. So, here’s my straight-talk guide to help you safely drive through the CDL process. Consider it a real-world version that gets you from paperwork to paycheck without a lot ofdetours.

1. Understand the CDL License Types

The CDL comes in three main classes:

• Class A: Needed for operating large combination vehicles (e.g., tractor-trailers).
• Class B: What most school bus drivers need—this covers single vehicles like school buses or dump trucks.
• Class C: Covers vehicles with 16+ passengers or hazardous materials. Some smaller buses may require this class.

Pro tip: Most school bus positions require a Class B CDL with a School Bus (S) and Passenger (P) endorsement.

2. Meet the Basic Requirements

Before diving into training, make sure you qualify:

• Be at least 18 years old (21 for interstate travel).
• Hold a valid non-commercial driver’s license.
• Pass a Department of Transportation (DOT) physical exam.
• Maintain a clean driving record (some past violations may disqualify you).

Your state’s DMV website will have specifics, but these are the general requirements across the U.S.

3. Get a Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP)

The CLP is like a learner’s permit, but for commercial vehicles. To get it, you’ll need to:

• Apply through your local DMV.
• Pass a general knowledge test, and possibly an air brakes test and passenger transport test.
• Pay the CLP fee (usually $10–$30 but could be as much as $85 like it is in California or New Jersey’s $125).

Your CLP must be held for at least 14 days before taking your CDL road test.

4. Complete CDL Training

Training isn’t optional anymore. As of February 2022, you must complete Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) from a registered provider.

Options include:

• State-sponsored training programs (often free or low-cost).
• Private driving schools (costs range from $2,000 to $6,000).
• School district or employer-sponsored training, where they may cover costs if you commit to working for them.

Training includes:

• Classroom instruction
• Range (closed-course) training
• On-road practice

5. Pass the CDL Skills Test

This test typically includes:

• Pre-trip inspection
• Basic control skills (like reversing, turning)
• Road test (evaluating your safe operation in traffic)

You must bring the same type of vehicle you’ll be licensed to drive. Once passed, you’ll receive your CDL with proper endorsements.

6. Add the School Bus (S) and Passenger (P) Endorsements

These endorsements require additional testing:

• Knowledge tests (on student safety and transporting passengers)
• Skills test (may include loading/unloading procedures and emergency protocols)
• Criminal background check and Live Scan fingerprinting (especially for school drivers)

Some states may require extra certification or safety training modules. Check your state’s requirements.

7. Finalize Employment Requirements

Getting your CDL isn’t the finish line if you want to work as a school bus driver. Most employers will also require:

• A background check and drug screening
• A clean driving abstract
• A recent DOT physical card
• Possibly First Aid/CPR certification

8. Bonus: Tips for Getting Hired Faster

• Look for school district job fairs or open recruitment periods (especially in summer).
• Highlight any prior driving, childcare, or safety-related experience.
• Consider starting part-time with routes like summer school or field trips to get your foot in the door.

Stick With It. It’s Rewarding.

Becoming a school bus driver takes time and effort—but the path is clear, and the rewards are real. With safety, professionalism, and student care as your focus, this career offers long-term stability and a chance to make a difference every day.

Ready to make the move? Start your CDL journey today, and when you’re ready to find the right bus for your district or organization, BusesForSale.com is here to help you take the next step.